Saturday 10 October 2015

Unit 53 Marketing and Public Relations Task 1 Ben Taylor


Ben Taylor

Class 2B

BTEC Extended Diploma Media; Film and Television

Mike Moss

Assignment 1: Learning outcome 1: Marketing Campaign Case Studies and Report

Unit 53: Marketing and Public Relations


Unit 53: Marketing and Public Relations Task 1

Marketing is the process of teaching consumers why they should choose your product. An example of this is a car why is this car good to choose as a consumer being myself what is good about the product/ service is important and also over competitors for instance Peugeot have a car similar to a Vauxhall what are the pros to the Peugeot if you are not doing that you are not marketing.

Brand promotion is a marketing strategy used to relay messages about your company to consumers such as myself for instance again with having a car it is used to stimulate awareness of your product or service to myself it helps to foster customer loyalty with staying with the car company and it helps for the business because it increases sales and boost company value which is key for any business big or small.

Advertising is a method of persuading a target audience to buy a product. This is usually through television, radio, print publications, the internet, posters or billboards. Examples of this is within supermarkets such as Tesco’s they advertise their product with several other supermarket competitors same products in terms of cost this is persuading your target audience to buy this product from your store. In terms of an organization's strategy it combines all of its marketing goals/ plans into one comprehensive plan throughout.

A marketing strategy will help you focus and identify the different ways you can talk to your customers and helps concentrate on the ones that will create most sales for your business or product having this scheme helps to achieve maximum profit potential and sustain the business.

A Marketing analysis is basically a business plan that presents information regarding the market in which you are operating in and helps business decide on certain matters within the business as outlines below;
Market Size

  • Growth rate of the market
  • Market trends
  • Market profitability
  • Key success factors
  • Distribution channels
  • Industry cost structure
In public relations, spin is a form of propaganda. It is achieved by providing a biased interpretation of an event or campaigning to persuade public opinion in favour or against some organization or public figure.

Damage control-
 In public relations many duties involve building the reputation of the employer however with damage control it is primarily about minimizing the negative perception caused by a crisis-situation. A crisis is sometimes the result of an unexpected event. Public relations work with many fields such as; Media, Business, Government, Public Services, Charities, Pressure Groups, Entertainment, Sport and Celebrities

On the other hand with public relations there is publicity it is people-oriented.  The goal is to communicate with the market in an efficient manner so that the consumers would be motivated to buy what a company offers.

The purpose of public relations is to manage the flow of information between an individual, organization or the public.

The purpose of marketing is to attract attention and create interest on a business service or product.

http://debtadviceresource.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Horse-meat-scandal.jpg For my first scandal I have chosen is the 2013 Meat adulteration scandal. I have chosen this scandal because it was very much known as heard on my travelles and it is an intresting scandal that occurred to my knowledge. The 2013 meat adulteration scandal was a scandal in Europe and cause much outbreak because the foods advertised as containing beef in many stores such as Tesco’s were found to contain undeclared or improperly declared horse meat, as much as 100% of the meat content in some cases. The second thing was that there was other undeclared meats, such as pork.

 The issue came to light on 15 January 2013, when it was reported that horse DNA had been discovered in frozen beef burgers. Horse meat is not harmful to health and is eaten in many countries, but is considered a taboo food in many countries. With this scandal analysis stated that 23 out of 27 samples of beef burgers contained pig DNA.

Because of his scandal stores such as Tesco’s, the Co-operative Group and Aldi also cancelled contracts with ABP Food Group because of the adulteration.

There were several reactions to this scandal for instance Muslims and Jews consider it sinful to eat certain types of meat. One being pork for both groups and also horse and many other animals for Jews the reason for this is because it’s due to religious prohibitions.

http://www.vosizneias.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Romania-Europe-Horsem_sham.jpg



On 26 February 2013 it was announced that sales of frozen hamburgers had fallen by 43% and frozen ready meals by 13% from levels before the scandal. The study took place 21 January – 17 February which had an effect on supermarket stores because people weren’t buying the product no more so had to start using other products.

http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02454/horse-burger_2454013b.jpg

My other scandal is the Pig gate scandal (2015). It was an allegation that David Cameron put a private part of himself into a pig’s mouth as part of an initiation ceremony for the piers gravestone society when he was in university. The allegation was made by a man called Michael Ashcroft and Isabel Oakeshott in their unauthorized biography of Cameron called ‘Call Me Dave’ on attributing the story to a Member of Parliament who was a person who was well know and has a lot of honor’s an Oxford contemporary of Cameron's.

In response to the scandal Downing Street sources responded by saying that Cameron would not dignify the allegations with a response. Other responses was that his friends reported him saying that the claim was "utter nonsense. Later on after the Pig gate Scandal was well documented in the UK Cameron said that "a very specific denial was made a week ago. The two people who started the allegation Ashcroft and Oakeshott failed to receive a response from the purported owner of a photograph of the alleged incident because of this and having no evidence or  yet been produced to support the two guys allegation the allegation was dropped in favour of Cameron.
 http://recruitingtimes.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/David-Cameron-and-pig.jpg

For my marketing campagain I have chosen the upcoming Star Wars film ‘The Force Awakens’ (2015) On November 28th 2014 Disney who are the production company of the film released a nighty second teaser trailer to promote the film it was screened earlier in the United states and Canada and released December 2014 in thearters worldwide including on You tube and I tunes online. Because of the sucess of the old films and people knowing the films it had 58.2 million vies on youtube on its first week.

http://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/1432906/star-wars-7-trailer.jpg?w=736

The second trailer had much success such as the first because it viewed over 88 million times within the first 24 hours of release, breaking the record of 62 million held by Furious 7 in November 2014.

 https://consequenceofsound.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/screen-shot-2014-11-28-at-9-22-43-am.png?w=806&h=494


On December 11, 2014, Abrams and Kennedy released a series of eight mock Topps trading cards revealing the names of several characters this would be of interest to fans who love the films because they can start collections and see new and old characters finding any minor details.
 https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLP2edNLNthMb9Tb-VQ5f0jD43QO8YYD67RTJR8W8I3McavPAbmyXwa0P0lu4ckoiHiAgzguR1qGEV2hwb8eIN2EI-gHUA1_WeYsGkbhWNMUPENkcgm-3maBZ84IdpKqN2JfLtMF-mHgA/s1600/uncut.jpg
On April 16, 2015, a second teaser trailer was released  this one lasting two minutes showing more footage of the film on what’s to come shown online again with ITunes, YouTube, diensey.com, film and social network websites. The trailer was shown at the opening panel at the Star Wars Celebration in Anaheim, California which was shown worldwide of some footage of the trailer being shown some speeches from cast and crew. http://www.starwars7news.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Screenshot_28.jpg

In May 7th 2015 Vanity Fair was the first magazine to release an exclusive cover issue of the film. It features all new interviews and brand new photos of the cast members photographed by Annie Leibowitz as success well known photographer so fans of the film, Leibowitz and Vanity Fair would invest in.

At the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con International, in addition to a panel with many of the actors, a behind-the-scenes look at the film debuted online showing the use of practical sets and effects for the film being made insights to how filming was made. http://www.eonline.com/eol_images/Entire_Site/201544/rs_634x892-150504063241-634.Star-Wars-Vanity-Fair-JR-5415.jpg

Other things to help marketing campaigns is the fact several star wars merchandised has been released in catalogue books and shops showing some characters and all kinds of star wars merchandise for instance cups and mugs, toys, pop vinyl, keyrings, books and to continue progression more cast members have joined the panel and recurring characters gave come back with plenty of rumors going around of what the plot of the film is generating lots of social involvement from public.

http://www.themarysue.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Star-Wars-Action-Figures.jpg

My second Marketing Campaign is the film Terminator Genisys (2015) which stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Emila Clarke, Jai Courtney and Jason Clarke. With all films they have marketing campaigns  to promote the film before release and in this case Terminator Genisys did the same because on December 2nd 2014 Paramount released the first motion poster for the film which would has been showcased on the world wide web. http://i2.wp.com/bitcast-a-sm.bitgravity.com/slashfilm/wp/wp-content/images/Terminator-Genisys-poster-final.jpg

 After the poster that came out the  trailer preview for the film was released on the 3rd of December 2015 which showed clips of the film a sneak peak of what’s to come.

A full trailer of the film came out on December the 4th 2014. After the first trailer films bring out a second trailer and sometime a final trailer in this films case a second trailer was released on April 2015 showing what’s to come on the film to the viewers at home.

http://i.ytimg.com/vi/jNU_jrPxs-0/maxresdefault.jpg

 On March 29th 2015 there was WWE’s Wrestlemania 31 event and it promoted the film because when the wrestler Triple H did an entrance it was donning a Terminator-style outfit and a video of Schwarzenegger telling fans that "Judgment Day is here. And that it’s time to play the game helping to parts of the industry. Arnold went on the WWE because he is a star Hall of Fame.
http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/hhh-1.jpg

 On June 14, 2015, Schwarzenegger visited the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton for an advanced screening of Terminator Genies he went to the Marine Corps base camp because he use to serve in the Austrian army.
 https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3849/18647292688_2cf4c55949_b.jpg

On June 16, 2015, the mobile navigation app Waze added the voice of Schwarzenegger, in the role of a Terminator, as an option for the voice navigation this was useful in marketing as if anyone had Waze they might be inclined to look at the film. http://www.boosharticles.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Waze.jpg







On June 19, 2015, Schwarzenegger and Emilia Clarke stared in the television shows on BBC The Graham Norton show it was to promote the movie this was another good way to promote the film because it was UK Friday night television on the BBC which anyone with a television would have BBC secondly people who are fans of the stars/ film and show will tune in.

http://snappa.static.pressassociation.io/assets/2015/06/19103736/1434706654-9d396dc883a84031e0508b13c31472e2-600x391.jpg

 That same day when Schwarzenegger appeared on the show he released a video of himself walking around Hollywood dressed as the Terminator which general publics who knew of the film were excited and took pictures with him including he posed as a wax model at Madame Two Swords in Hollywood which was released on social networks and online so general public would watch.

 http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/03346/Arnie_wax_work_1_3346959b.jpg


References-





Monday 8 June 2015

Unit 38 Soundtrack Production for moving image

Sound task two


With sound you hear it all the time and it doesn’t just travel straight to your ears as direct sound it also radiates out and bounces back at you from surrounding objects which is reflected sound for instance one example is windows as an example of a object that has reflecting sound.


With sound there are different environments and areas you can be to receive noise level for instance if you was indoors it is a more controlled environment and generally noise free if you have the place to yourself and don’t have surrounding sound. For outdoors there is potential for loud noise for instance in a city where there is an airport this could be a factor also the public and other transport creating noise.


 In other locations for sound you could use a recording studio this is a perfect  environment for recording sound because you can get rid of any surrounding noise. But having these locations can cost and needs to be taken into account for instance for college students such as myself who has a recording studio it’s free to me but people in the real world wanting to record sound would have to pay a sum of money for studio hire. With outdoors and indoors environment it is free for everyone to use unless a filming permit is needed.


 Other than noise affecting the location environment; weather plays a part to for instance inside with rain or a stormy day the sound might get disorted because of standing near a window making sound reflection. With being outside you have to consider the wind and rain because it can distort the microphones which comes into place with meter readings. In a recording studio it is sealed off area for peoples use so you won’t have problems of weather conditions disrupting sound.


Connecting audio- with connecting audio checks it must be done to ensure connections are sound and strong. Headphones must be worn by the sound operator / recorder / technician if on location so that the sound being recorded is properly and accurately checked. This relates to the quality of the sound that is being recorded. It isn't just a case of looking at a peak meter and seeing that sound is there every Sound Technician must ensure that the sound being recorded is clear with a good quality  for editing/ broadcast purposes after.


When sound is in place with someone who is acting the sound for instance a acting dialogue it can be captured by microphones that are hidden for events such as live performances it will be hidden microphones which are fitted onto or inside a costume by this it has a wireless link to an external source this is a useful way for actors because you get direct sound but the only thing is a sound operator will have to monitor the microphone incase of rubbing on the actors clothing and the levels of clearness also is it the right place to capture the persons speech.


A main consideration is how is the actor / contributor sound being recorded or captured as said above hidden microphones these are fitted onto or inside a costume of the performer and can be recorded via a wireless link to an external source. These are useful in the sense you will get the direct sound from a performer but that the operator has to constantly monitor the microphone for the clarity of what's being recorded ie . is the mic rubbing the only thing with microphones is that one person has one mic so it costs money but for a sound operator they have to monitor separate monitors which is trickery unless you have more sound operators problem is that costs money to have more staff.


Another way of recording sound for a large group of actors in film and television would be boom mics. These would be visible to the performers but not seen on screen. The benefit of this is that you can record everyone's sound at once - however this is also a negative as isolating / enhancing one contributor's audio when recorded on a boom mic is impossible without affecting everything else you have recorded.


 


Monitor and control: sound operator must monitor the sound being recorded so that the levels are not too low or too high so it doesn't peak. And of course, as discussed above the "quality" of the sound is vital too.
The success of this depends on how carefully the Sound Technicians and crew record the sound on set. The are many ways of doing this but one being the clapper board. The clap of a clapper board is done in front of a camera whilst it is recording but just before a take and before the director shouts "Action!". The board will have the shot details written on it and often a digital time code that also relates to the video / picture being recorded. The editor can then use all this information - visual, audible and technical - to make sure the pictures and sounds are synched perfectly also with the clapper board the sound reverbs on one second compared to other methods. Also in terms of synchronization time code in a clapper board operates in hours, minutes, seconds and frames at (0.24).
Sound mixers- useful multiple channels, effects, utilities compression.





Documentation and storage:


Any production relies on the logging of all shots / takes by a logger / script supervisor. This will ensure a more successful and cost effective editing process later. With data have the date, time of day and small voice e.g. by paper, pen and pencil. Back up to the data in different areas for safety precautions that one is lost it’s good to have an alternate of an issue so back up immediately.


 


Sound Recorder is an app you can use to record audio for up to three hours per recording file. The recordings are stored within the Sound Recorder app this is one way of storage. http://windows.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows-8/sound-recorder-app-faq


Microphones- there are different categories to do with a mic for instance below have the various categories of the microphones; below is a list of microphones;


1. Large Diaphragm Condenser Mics


2. Small Diaphragm Condenser Mics


3. Dynamic “Utility” Mics 


4. Bass Mics


5. Ribbon Mics


6. Multi-Pattern Mics


7. USB Mics


8. Boundary Mics


9. Shotgun Mics


In terms of college equipment we use three microphones one dynamic, second ribbon and thirdly condenser mics.


Dynamic microphones are versatile and ideal for general-purpose use. They use a simple design with few moving parts. They are relatively sturdy and resilient to rough handling. They are also better suited to handling high volume levels, such as from certain musical instruments or amplifiers. They have no internal amplifier and do not require batteries or external power.


Ribbon microphone –is a type of microphone  that uses a thin aluminium of electrically which consists of conductive ribbon placed between the poles of a magnet to produce a voltage by electromagnetic induction. With   Ribbon microphones they are typically bidirectional which means that they can pick up sounds well from either side of the microphone. With ribbon microphones they are the only ones that are not dynamic or condenser. The reason for this is they get their own category as a headphone because they use a thin aluminium ribbon not a diaphragm other microphones use.
Health and safety is used in the area of sound for this they will have to make sure wires aren't in danger of people, safety checks will be put in place, checking wires couldn't cause a hazard like a fire or someone trapped. Risk assessment will help when sorting out sound In pre production to make sure it good to go ahead with the activity in hand with sound.








Below is what microphones receive threw pickup patterns that microphones get;


 Unidirectional Microphones
Unidirectional  pickup patterns are most sensitive to sound because it is produced on the front side of the microphones.


Bidirectional Microphones
Bidirectional or figure 8 pickup patterns are sensitive to signals from front and back and reject left and right.

Omnidirectional Microphones
Omnidirectional pickup patterns are sensitive to sound and this is from all directions.


Switchable Pickup Pattern Microphones
Switchable pickup pattern microphones and they can be switched from one pick up pattern to another for different environments.


                                                   https://microphones.audiolinks.com/microphones.shtml


Advantages of condenser, ribbon and dynamic microphones-


http://smhttp.41820.nexcesscdn.net/8016262/magento/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/a/p/ape-415_1.jpgCondenser microphones are good because they have high output level, excellent frequency response and quite common to have variable polar patterns. The bad thing about condenser microphones is that it is expensive, it requires external power source and not resistant to moisture but some new models are better in this case.


http://magazine.dv247.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/ribbon1.jpgRibbon microphones are different they are relatively flat frequency response, needs no external or internal power these are advantages and why people buy these microphones. The downside to ribbon microphones is that they are too are expensive, fragile and liable to lose quality from wind noise so it isn’t great to use this mic outside for meter readings unless there is no wind noise.


http://www.learnchurchsound.com/articles/images/dynamic-microphone.jpgThe third microphone is Dynamic microphones the advantages to this microphone is that it is relatively cheap, strong and durable and resistant to moisture the downside like many microphones have is that it generally has fixed polar patterns, lack of clarity and is reduced of high frequencies.